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CIS Microfiche Library 1970-2002 (CIS Asia Pacific Collection)
CIS NO: 92-H381-27
TITLE: Chinese Forced Labor Exports to the U.S.
SOURCE: Committee on Foreign Affairs. House
DOC TYPE: Hearing COLLATION: iii+237 p.
DATE: Sept. 23, Dec. 5, 1991
CONGRESS-SESSION: 102-1 SUDOC: Y4.F76/1:C44/24
ITEM NO: 1017-A; 1017-B
MC ENTRY NO: 92-14766
Hearings before the Subcom on Human Rights and International Organizations
and the Subcom on International Economic Policy and Trade to examine
People's Republic of China (PRC) reported violation of U.S. trade law
prohibitions on the importation of goods produced by inmates of prisons and
forced labor camps.
Also reviews the adequacy of Administration efforts to prevent the
importation of PRC products made with forced labor.
Supplementary material (p. 185-237) includes a submitted statement,
witnesses' written replies to Subcom questions, and:
-- "Products Produced by Forced Labor in the People's Republic of China"
list (p. 200-210).
CONTENT NOTATION: China export of goods produced in prisons, US import
prohibitions enforcement
DESCRIPTORS (and special content notations): SUBCOM ON HUMAN RIGHTS AND
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS. HOUSE; SUBCOM ON INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC
POLICY AND TRADE. HOUSE; CHINA, PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC (Export of goods
produced in prisons, US import prohibitions enforcement); EAST-WEST
TRADE; IMPORT RESTRICTIONS; PRISONS; GOVERNMENT.EFFICIENCY; FORCED
LABOR
92-H381-27 TESTIMONY NO: 1 Sept. 23, 1991 p. 4-57, 211-225
WITNESSES (and witness notations):
PERITO, ROBERT M. (Director, Office of Chinese and Mongolian Affairs,
Department of State)
DEVAUGHN, STEPHEN B. (Acting Director, Office of Investigative
Programs, Customs Service)
STATEMENTS AND DISCUSSION: Description of PRC prison system, including
estimated prevalence of export goods production; overview of Department
of State and Customs Service efforts to investigate and prevent the
importation of PRC goods produced with forced labor (related statement,
p. 33-40).
CONTENT NOTATION: China export of goods produced in prisons, US import
prohibitions enforcement
DESCRIPTORS: GOVERNMENT.INVESTIGATIONS; CUSTOMS ADMINISTRATION;
DEPARTMENT.OF.STATE; CUSTOMS SERVICE
92-H381-27 TESTIMONY NO: 2 Sept. 23, 1991 p. 58-65
WITNESSES (and witness notations):
VON RAAB, WILLIAM C. (former Commissioner, Customs Service)
STATEMENT AND DISCUSSION: Charged Administration reluctance to enforce
prohibitions on forced labor imports.
CONTENT NOTATION: China export of goods produced in prisons, US import
prohibitions enforcement
92-H381-27 TESTIMONY NO: 3 Sept. 23, 1991 p. 66-129
WITNESSES (and witness notations):
WU, HONGDA HARRY (Visiting Scholar, Hoover Institute, Stanford
University)
JENDRZEJCZYK, MICHAEL (D.C. Director, Asia Watch)
FIEDLER, JEFFREY L. (Secretary-Treasurer, Food and Allied Service
Trades Department, AFL-CIO)
STATEMENTS AND DISCUSSION: Extent of PRC exportation of goods produced by
prisoners (related materials, p. 75-90); concerns about and experiences
with human rights violations in PRC prisons; inadequacy of
Administration enforcement of import prohibitions on prison-made
products, with recommendations (related press release, p. 110-112).
CONTENT NOTATION: China export of goods produced in prisons, US import
prohibitions enforcement
DESCRIPTORS: HUMAN RIGHTS; ASIA WATCH; AFL-CIO
92-H381-27 TESTIMONY NO: 4 Dec. 5, 1991 p. 132-164, 226-236
WITNESSES (and witness notations):
HALLETT, CAROL B. (Commissioner, Customs Service)
STATEMENT AND DISCUSSION: Overview and defense of Customs Service recent
measures to prevent importation of various PRC prison-made goods
(related statement, p. 134-140); details of Customs Service enforcement
policies regarding PRC prison-produced imports.
CONTENT NOTATION: China export of goods produced in prisons, US import
prohibitions enforcement
DESCRIPTORS: CUSTOMS ADMINISTRATION; CUSTOMS SERVICE
92-H381-27 TESTIMONY NO: 5 Dec. 5, 1991 p. 164-177
WITNESSES (and witness notations):
PERITO, ROBERT M. (Director, Office of Chinese and Mongolian Affairs,
Department of State)
STATEMENT AND DISCUSSION: Status of U.S.-PRC negotiations for the
cessation of PRC export of prison labor products.
CONTENT NOTATION: China export of goods produced in prisons, US import
prohibitions enforcement
DESCRIPTORS: DEPARTMENT.OF.STATE; NEGOTIATIONS
92-H381-27 TESTIMONY NO: 6 Dec. 5, 1991 p. 177-184
WITNESSES (and witness notations):
LI, LIN
LI, ZHI (both former PRC political prisoners)
STATEMENTS AND DISCUSSION: Experiences as PRC prisoners.
CONTENT NOTATION: China export of goods produced in prisons, US import
prohibitions enforcement
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