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CIS Microfiche Library 1970-2002 (CIS Asia Pacific Collection)
CIS NO: 80-S381-39
TITLE: U.S. Security Interests and Policies in Southwest Asia.
SOURCE: Committee on Foreign Relations. Senate
DOC TYPE: Hearing COLLATION: iii+368 p. il.
DATE: Feb. 6, 7, 20, 27, Mar. 4, 18, 1980
CONGRESS-SESSION: 96-2 SUDOC: Y4.F76/2:Se2/13
ITEM NO: 1039
LC CARD NO: 80-603283 MC ENTRY NO: 81-3042
Hearings to assess U.S. political and security interests and policies in
Southwest Asia and the Middle East in light of Soviet invasion of
Afghanistan. Also analyzes U.S. military options to protect oil supplies and
oil-producing countries in Persian Gulf area.
Hearings on Feb. 6 and 7 were held before the Subcom on Near Eastern and
South Asian Affairs.
Appendices (p. 213-271, 327-368) include submitted statements, reports,
and graphs, including:
a. Exxon Corp., "World Energy Outlook" background paper, Dec. 1979, with
tables and graphs (p. 239-271).
b. Collins, John M. (et al., CRS), "Petroleum Imports from the Persian
Gulf: Use of U.S. Armed Force To Ensure Supplies" issue brief No
IB79046, with tables and maps (p. 336-366).
CONTENT NOTATION: Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, impact on US policy in
Southwest Asia and Middle East
DESCRIPTORS (and special content notations): SUBCOM ON NEAR EASTERN AND
SOUTH ASIAN AFFAIRS. SENATE; SOVIET UNION (Afghanistan invasion,
impact on US policy in Southwest Asia and Middle East); AFGHANISTAN
(Soviet invasion, impact on US policy in Southwest Asia and Middle
East); MIDDLE EAST; PERSIAN GULF (Oil-producing countries and oil
supplies, US military protection); FOREIGN.RELATIONS;
MILITARY.STRATEGY; PETROLEUM AND PETROLEUM INDUSTRY (Persian Gulf
oil-producing countries and oil supplies, US military protection);
CONGRESSIONAL RESEARCH SERVICE ("Petroleum Imports for the Persian
Gulf: Use of U.S. Armed Force To Ensure Supplies"); STATISTICAL DATA:
GOVERNMENT; STATISTICAL DATA: ENERGY (Persian Gulf oil-producing
countries and oil supplies, US military protection; world energy
outlook); ENERGY.RESOURCES ("World Energy Outlook")
80-S381-39 TESTIMONY NO: 1 Introductory Remarks, p. 1-6
WITNESSES (and witness notations):
CHURCH, FRANK (Sen, D-Idaho)
STATEMENT AND DISCUSSION: Overview of political, military, and economic
issues affecting U.S. policy in Southwest Asia and the Middle East.
CONTENT NOTATION: Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, impact on US policy in
Southwest Asia and Middle East
80-S381-39 TESTIMONY NO: 2 Mar. 18, 1980 p. 8-39
WITNESSES (and witness notations):
CLIFFORD, CLARK M. (former Sec, DOD; former Spec Pres Emissary to
India)
STATEMENT AND DISCUSSION: Criticism of Soviet reasons for invasion of
Afghanistan; comparison of Soviet invasion with German WWII invasions;
suggestions for U.S. policy response to Soviet invasion; assessment of
West European response to invasion.
CONTENT NOTATION: US foreign policy, Soviet invasion of Afghanistan impact
DESCRIPTORS (and special content notations): EUROPE (Soviet invasion of
Afghanistan, West European response); HISTORY (Soviet invasion of
Afghanistan, comparison with German WWII invasions); WORLD WAR II
(Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, comparison with German WWII invasions)
80-S381-39 TESTIMONY NO: 3 Feb. 7, 1980 p. 42-75
WITNESSES (and witness notations):
SISCO, JOSEPH J. (chancellor, Amer Univ; former Under Sec, Political
Aff, State Dept)
RICHARDSON, JOHN P. (dir, pub aff, Natl Assn of Arab Amers)
CLINE, RAY S. (exec dir, world power studies, Center for Strategic and
Intl Studies, Georgetown Univ)
STATEMENTS AND DISCUSSION: Reasons for Soviet invasion of Afghanistan;
outline of U.S. and Middle Eastern country perspectives on Persian Gulf
situation (rpt, p. 53-56); arguments for U.S. military buildup in
Persian Gulf; differing views on U.S. political and military policy in
Middle East.
CONTENT NOTATION: Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, impact on US policy in
Southwest Asia and Middle East
DESCRIPTORS: NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF ARAB AMERICANS
80-S381-39 TESTIMONY NO: 4 Feb. 7, 1980 p. 76-85
WITNESSES (and witness notations):
NEWSOM, DAVID D. (Under Sec, Political Aff, State Dept)
STATEMENT AND DISCUSSION: Analysis of political issues involved in U.S.
military presence in Persian Gulf area.
CONTENT NOTATION: Persian Gulf oil-producing countries and oil supplies,
US military protection
DESCRIPTORS: DEPARTMENT.OF.STATE
80-S381-39 TESTIMONY NO: 5 Feb. 27, 1980 p. 88-124
WITNESSES (and witness notations):
KENNAN, GEORGE F. (former US Ambassador to USSR)
STATEMENT AND DISCUSSION: Preference for nonmilitary U.S. reaction to
Soviet invasion; importance of eliminating U.S. dependence on Persian
Gulf oil; reasons for Soviet invasion of Afghanistan; arguments against
U.S. military buildup in Southwest Asia and Persian Gulf area.
INSERTION: "Sources of Soviet Conduct," G. F. Kennan, July 1947 (p.
95-104).
CONTENT NOTATION: Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, impact on US policy in
Southwest Asia and Middle East
80-S381-39 TESTIMONY NO: 6 Feb. 27, 1980 p. 124-145
WITNESSES (and witness notations):
SONNENFELDT, HELMUT (former Counselor, State Dept)
STATEMENT AND DISCUSSION: Importance of U.S. military power increase to
counterbalance Soviet aggression; assessment of and suggestions for U.S.
reaction to Soviet invasion.
CONTENT NOTATION: Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, impact on US policy in
Southwest Asia and Middle East
80-S381-39 TESTIMONY NO: 7 Feb. 20, 1980 p. 148-211
WITNESSES (and witness notations):
SAWHILL, JOHN C. (Dep Sec, DOE)
STATEMENT AND DISCUSSION: Outlook for world energy production and
consumption from 1980-85, focusing on oil supplies; importance of stable
oil supply and petroleum conservation; description of U.S. domestic and
international actions and options to reduce oil dependence and prevent
economic disruption from oil shortfall or embargo; possibilities for
non-OPEC less-developed-country oil production.
INSERTIONS: "Joint Egypt/U.S. Report on Egypt/U.S. Cooperative Energy
Assessment," Govt of Egypt, DOE, and State Dept, exec summary of Vol 1,
Apr. 1979 (p. 188-195).
"Joint Peru/U.S. Report on Peru/U.S. Cooperative Energy Assessment,"
Govt of Peru, DOE, and State Dept, exec summary of Vol 1, Aug. 1979 (p.
195-201).
CONTENT NOTATION: World energy outlook, 1980-1985, impact on US foreign
policy
DESCRIPTORS (and special content notations): DEPARTMENT.OF.ENERGY;
PETROLEUM AND PETROLEUM INDUSTRY; EGYPT (Coop energy assessment with
US, jt rpt); PERU (Coop energy assessment with US, jt rpt);
DEPARTMENT.OF.STATE (Coop energy assessments with Egypt and Peru, jt
rpts); DEVELOPING COUNTRIES; EMBARGOES AND BOYCOTTS; SHORTAGES
80-S381-39 TESTIMONY NO: 8 Feb. 6, 1980 p. 275-296
WITNESSES (and witness notations):
FOSTER, RICHARD B. (sr dir, Strategic Studies Center, Stanford
Research Inst-Intl)
COLLINS, JOHN M. (Col., ret.) (Sr Def Analyst, CRS)
KIDD, ISAAC C., JR. (Adm., ret.) (former supreme allied cmdr, NATO;
former Cmdr in Chief, Atlantic, Armed Forces)
STATEMENTS AND DISCUSSION: Prospects for Soviet intervention in Middle
East; support for U.S. military presence in Middle East; deficiences of
U.S. armed forces; importance of permanent U.S. bases in foreign
countries.
CONTENT NOTATION: Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, impact on US policy in
Southwest Asia and Middle East
DESCRIPTORS: MILITARY.BASES,.POSTS.AND.RESERVATIONS
80-S381-39 TESTIMONY NO: 9 Feb. 6, 1980 p. 297-302
WITNESSES (and witness notations):
KOMER, ROBERT W. (Under Sec, Policy, DOD)
STATEMENT AND DISCUSSION: Overview of U.S. military capabilities in
Southwest Asia and Middle East.
CONTENT NOTATION: Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, impact on US military
policy
DESCRIPTORS: DEPARTMENT.OF.DEFENSE
80-S381-39 TESTIMONY NO: 10 Mar. 4, 1980 p. 303-326
WITNESSES (and witness notations):
SLOCOMBE, WALTER B. (Dep Under Sec, Policy Planning, DOD)
KELLEY, PAUL X. (Lt. Gen.) (Cmdr, Rapid Deployment Jt Task Force)
STATEMENTS AND DISCUSSION: Description of U.S. military response to Soviet
invasion; description and defense of joint armed services Rapid
Deployment Force.
CONTENT NOTATION: Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, impact on US military
policy
DESCRIPTORS: DEPARTMENT.OF.DEFENSE; ARMED SERVICES
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