CIS NO: 82-H381-1 TITLE: New Era in East Asia. SOURCE: Committee on Foreign Affairs. House DOC TYPE: Hearing COLLATION: iv+417 p. DATE: May 19, 20, 28, June 3, 10, July 16, 1981 CONGRESS-SESSION: 97-1 SUDOC: Y4.F76/1:As4/19 ITEM NO: 1017-A; 1017-B LC CARD NO: 81-603855 MC ENTRY NO: 82-2640 Hearings before the Subcom on Asian and Pacific Affairs to examine U.S. economic and military relations with Taiwan and the People's Republic of China (PRC) since establishment of diplomatic relations with the PRC in 1979. Full Committee Member Millicent Fenwick (R-NJ) participates in questioning witnesses on May 28. Includes submitted statements, correspondence, and witness's written replies to subcom questions (p. 68-72, 382-417). CONTENT NOTATION: China-Taiwan-US relations, US-China normalization impact DESCRIPTORS: SUBCOM ON ASIAN AND PACIFIC AFFAIRS. HOUSE; FENWICK, MILLICENT; CHINA, PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC; FOREIGN.ECONOMIC.RELATIONS; MILITARY.ASSISTANCE; FOREIGN.RELATIONS; TAIWAN 82-H381-1 TESTIMONY NO: 1 May 19, 1981 p. 5-66; 369-381 WITNESSES (and witness notations): UNGER, LEONARD (former Ambassador to Taiwan) TIEN, HUNG-MAO (political science prof, Univ of Wis) SEYMOUR, JAMES D. (pres, Soc for the Protection of East Asians' Human Rights) STATEMENTS AND DISCUSSION: Overview of Taiwan political situation and attitudes toward PRC; effectiveness of Taiwan Relations Act in enhancing area political stability; summary of human rights and civil liberties problems of Taiwan. Impact of Taiwan economy of U.S.-PRC relations normalization; analysis of prospects for reconciliation between Taiwan and PRC or for an independent Taiwan republic; comparison of human rights situation on Taiwan and in PRC. INSERTION: -- Seymour, J. D., "Sketches of Individuals Now Serving Prison Sentences of 6 Years to Life for Their Involvement in the December 1979 Human Rights Rally" Taiwan political opposition biographies (p. 371-381). CONTENT NOTATION: China-Taiwan-US relations, US-China normalization impact DESCRIPTORS (and special content notations): SOCIETY FOR THE PROTECTION OF EAST ASIANS' HUMAN RIGHTS; CIVIL LIBERTIES (Human rights in China and Taiwan); POLITICAL PRISONERS (Taiwan political opposition imprisonment, biographies); TAIWAN RELATIONS ACT 82-H381-1 TESTIMONY NO: 2 May 20, 1981 p. 73-131 WITNESSES (and witness notations): TURNBULL, B. H. (sr vp, intl banking, Citizens and Southern Natl Bank, Atlanta, Ga) GALENSON, WALTER (economics prof, Cornell Univ) DEAN, DAVID (bd chm and managing dir, Amer Inst in Taiwan (AIT)) STATEMENTS AND DISCUSSION: Report on favorable U.S. business relationships with Taiwan; assessment of Taiwan economic development since U.S.-PRC relations normalization (tables, p. 96-97); overview of AIT accomplishments in 1980; prospects for continued growth of Taiwan economy. CONTENT NOTATION: China-Taiwan-US relations, US-China normalization impact DESCRIPTORS: AMERICAN INSTITUTE IN TAIWAN; FOREIGN.TRADE; CITIZENS AND SOUTHERN NATIONAL BANK, ATLANTA, GA.; ECONOMIC.DEVELOPMENT 82-H381-1 TESTIMONY NO: 3 May 28, 1981 p. 135-191 WITNESSES (and witness notations): WOODCOCK, LEONARD (former Ambassador to PRC) MACFARQUHAR, RODERICK (fellow, Woodrow Wilson Intl Center for Scholars, Smithsonian Instn) EDWARDS, R. RANDLE (law prof, Columbia Univ) STATEMENTS AND DISCUSSION: Background of and outlook for Sino-American Friendship; examination of PRC attitudes toward Soviet Union; prospects for Taiwan-PRC reconciliation. (p. 135-163) Overview of PRC policies and developments relating to political and human rights; review of PRC current political system; anticipated consequences of U.S. arms sales to PRC. (p. 163-191) CONTENT NOTATION: China-Taiwan-US relations, US-China normalization impact DESCRIPTORS (and special content notations): CIVIL LIBERTIES (Human rights in China); MILITARY.WEAPONS (Arms sales to China); SOVIET UNION (China-USSR relations, Chinese attitudes) 82-H381-1 TESTIMONY NO: 4 June 3, 1981 p. 195-258 WITNESSES (and witness notations): TAPPAN, DAVID S. (vice chm, Fluor Corp.; bd chm, Natl Council for US-China Trade) WADSWORTH, MARY A. (PRC area vp, Allis-Chalmers Corp) LARDY, NICHOLAS R. (assoc economics prof, Yale Univ) BARNETT, A. DOAK (sr fellow, Brookings Instn) STATEMENTS AND DISCUSSION: Examination of U.S. trade and economic relations with PRC; advocacy of open trade with PRC; analysis of PRC economic development policy and prospects; assessment of legal and regulatory obstacles to U.S.-PRC trade; importance to U.S. of PRC economic growth and political stability. CONTENT NOTATION: China-Taiwan-US relations, US-China normalization impact DESCRIPTORS: NATIONAL COUNCIL FOR U.S.-CHINA TRADE; TRADE REGULATION; FOREIGN.TRADE; ECONOMIC.DEVELOPMENT; FLUOR CORP.; ALLIS-CHALMERS CORP. 82-H381-1 TESTIMONY NO: 5 June 10, 1981 p. 261-324 WITNESSES (and witness notations): GAYLER, NOEL (Adm., ret.) (former Cmdr in Chief, Pacific Command, Navy) PERRY, WILLIAM J. (former Under Sec, Research and Engineering, DOD) HOLBROOKE, RICHARD C. (former Asst Sec, East Asian and Pacific Aff, State Dept) HARDING, HARRY, JR. (political science prof, Stanford Univ) STATEMENTS AND DISCUSSION: Analysis of Taiwan of PRC strategic concerns and implications for U.S. policy; ramifications of U.S. arms sales to Taiwan and PRC; desirability of strengthening U.S.-PRC relationships. Arguments for military technology transfer to PRC; issues involved in proposed sale of FX fighter plane to Taiwan; outlook for future relations among U.S., PRC, and Soviet Union. CONTENT NOTATION: China-Taiwan-US relations, US-China normalization impact DESCRIPTORS (and special content notations): MILITARY.WEAPONS (Arms sales to China and Taiwan); SOVIET UNION (China-US relations impact on Soviet Union); MILITARY.STRATEGY; MILITARY.AIRCRAFT (FX aircraft sale to Taiwan); FX AIRCRAFT (Arms sale to Taiwan); TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER 82-H381-1 TESTIMONY NO: 6 July 16, 1981 p. 327-367 WITNESSES (and witness notations): OLMER, LIONEL H. (Under Sec, Intl Trade, Commerce Dept) LODWICK, SEELEY G. (Under Sec, Intl Aff and Commodity Programs, USDA) ARMITAGE, RICHARD L. (Dep Asst Sec, East Asian and Pacific Aff, DOD) HOLDRIDGE, JOHN H. (Asst Sec, East Asian and Pacific Aff, State Dept) STATEMENTS AND DISCUSSION: Impact of normalization on U.S. economic and trade relations with PRC; status of agricultural trade with PRC; on U.S. trade policy toward PRC, including controls on arms and munitions. CONTENT NOTATION: China-US relations, normalization impact DESCRIPTORS (and special content notations): DEPARTMENT.OF.COMMERCE; DEPARTMENT.OF.AGRICULTURE; DEPARTMENT.OF.DEFENSE; DEPARTMENT.OF.STATE; EXPORT CONTROLS (Arms sales to China); AGRICULTURE IN FOREIGN TRADE; MILITARY.WEAPONS (Arms sales to China)